aho; / ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}hp tuyhW

 

 

Text Box: FOUNDER OF JAFFNA HINDU LADIES' COLLEGE MRS. VISALADSHI SIVAGURUNATHER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19k; E}w;whz;bd; eLg;gFjpapy; rpwe;j ePjpthdhf tpsq;fpa jpU.,uhkypq;fk; vd;gtuJk;  ,uh[tNuhja KjypahH FLk;gj;jpy; cjpj;j jq;fKj;J vd;gtuJk;; Gjy;tHfspy; xUtH rptFUehjH.  ,tH gpugykhd rl;lj;juzpAk; aho;g;ghz efurigapd; jiytUkhthH. ,tuJ JiztpahUk;> vkJ fy;Y}hp ];jhgfUkhd jpUkjp. tprhyhl;rp mk;ikahH irtg;ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; topj;Njhd;wy; MthH.

 

     1889y; tz;zhH gz;iz “ehfyp;q;fk; ghlrhiy” vd;w irt Mq;fpyg; ghlrhiyia Muk;gpj;j tof;fwpQH jpU. ehfyp;q;fk; jpU rptFUehjhpd; rpwpa je;ijahuhthH. ,g;ghlrhiyNa ,d;iwa aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp MFk;.

19k; E}w;whz;Lfspd; Muk;g fhy; Mz;Lfspy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit. mf;fhyj;jpy; Gul;l];jhe;J kp\dwpkhhpd; tUif ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJ.

 

     1805y; LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY Ak;  1805y; BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBIE SOCIETY Ak; 1816 y; mnkhpf;f kp\dhpkhUk; tUif je;jdh;. mj;jifa epWtdq;fs; (MWKfk; 1960) fpwp];jt ghlrhiyfis ,yq;ifapy; gy ghfq;fspYk; tp];jhpg;gjpy; mf;fiw fhl;bd.

 

     ,j;jifanjhU #oypy; irtg;gps;isfs; irtg;ghuk;ghpa czHTld; fw;W thoNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; me;epa fyhrhu Nkhfj;jpy; <Lgl;L thohJ> irt fyhrhuj;jpd; topapYk;> ey;ywpTlDk; thoNtz;Lk; vd;w czHTld; ehtyUk; mtH top te;jtHfSk; vLj;j Kaw;rpfspd; gadhf 1888y; irtghpghyd rig ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hpia epHtfpf;Fk; nghWg;Gk; ,r;rigaplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ.

 

     irtghpghyd rig aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hpia epHtfpf;f vd epakpj;jpUe;j epHthf rig 1902y; ,yq;if murpdhy; cj;jpNahfG+Htkhf aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hpapd; mjpfhurig vd mq;fPfhuk; ngw;wJ. 1935k; Mz;L tiu aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hpapy; ngz;rpWkpfSk; fy;tpfw;W te;jdH. (jpUkjp QhNd];thp nrhf;fypq;fk; nghd;tpoh kyH gf;fk; 23)

 

irtg; ngz;fSf;Fj; jdpahd xU fy;Y}hp mikj;jy;

 

mg;NghJ mjpguhf ,Ue;j jpU.A.Fkhurhkp mtHfSk; tz;zhH gz;izapy; tho;e;j gpugy;ak; kpf;f mwpQH ngUkf;fSk; ngz;fSf;nfdj; jdpahd xUfy;Y}hp epWtNtz;ba mtrpaj;ij czHe;jdH. ,t;tplj;jpy; ehk; kw;WnkhU tplaj;ijAk; Fwpg;gply; mtrpakhdjhFk;.

 

 aho;g;ghz efhpy; nkjb];w; kp\dhpkhhpd; Ntk;gb kfspH fy;Y}hp>  ghjphp Ntj jpUr;rigapdhpd; Rz;bf;Fsp kfspH fy;Y}hp> fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigapdhpd; fd;dpaH klk; Kjypad kfspH fy;Y}hpfshf ,Ue;jNghJk;; irtg;ghuk;ghpaj;ij tsHf;ff; $ba tifapy; xU kfspH fy;Y}hp aho; efhpy; ,y;iy vd;w Fiw irtrkaj;ijrhh;e;j ngw;NwhUf;Fj; jPuhj ftiyiaj; je;jJ. ,jdhy; mLj;j fl;l tsHr;rpahf kfspHf;fhd jdpahd xU irtg;ghlrhiyia mikf;f Ntz;ba NjitAk; mtrpakhapw;W.

 

     ,e;epiyapNyNa NrH nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhkehjd; mtHfs; jpUney;Ntypapy; tp];jhukhd xU fhzpapid kfspH ghlrhiy xd;iw mikg;gjw;fhfj; NjHe;njLj;jhH. Mdhy; ,e;jf; fhzpf;Fhpa cWjpfspd; rl;ltYtw;w jd;ikahy; mtH mf;fhzpapy; fy;Y}hp mikf;Fk; vz;zj;ijf; iftpl NeHe;;jJ. ,t;thwhf aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ngz;fSf;nfd tpLjp trjpAld; $ba fy;Y}hp xd;W mikg;gjw;Fg; Nghjpa epyk;> nghUj;jkhd ,lk; vd;gd mikahj Fiw md;W ,Ue;jjhy; 1913y; ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}hpia kUjdhH klj;jpy; Muk;gpj;jhH. (jpU.rp.ehfuh[h Kd;dhy; aho; khefu rig Kjy;tH gf;21 nghd; tpoh kyH).

 

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; kfspH ghlrhiyia mikf;Fk; vz;zk; epiwNtWk; tifapy;; irt kfspH Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf MHtj;Jld; nraw;gl;Lte;j tprhyhl;rpaikahh; jdJ rPjdkhd eLj;Njhl;lk; vd;w 24 gug;Gf; fhzpapid 1941y; ngz;fs; ghlrhiy mikg;gjw;fhf jUkrhjdk; nra;jhH. ,tiuj; njhlHe;J ngz; fy;tpapw; NguhHtk; nfhz;l jpU.rptFUehjUk; mtH jk; kUkfs; ts;spak;ikAk; mtHfsJ FLk;gj;jpdUk; 44 gug;Gf; fhzpia ed;nfhilahf ey;fpdH. (gf; 33 jpUkjp jpt;tpa rpNuhz;kzp ehfuh[h mjpgH mwpf;if nghd;tpoh kyH) ,it fhuzkhf 1943 k; Mz;L nrg;nuk;gH khjk; 10k; ehs; kfspUf;fhd fy;Y}hpahf epWt irtghpghyd mjpfhu rigf;F re;jHg;gk; fpilj;jJ. mjpfhu rig epWtpa xNu ngz;fs; fy;Y}hpAk; filrpf; fy;Y}hpAk; ,JthFk;. (gf;9 itj;jpa fyhepjp Nt.Nahfehjd; nghd;tpoh kyH)

 

nghd;dhyaj;jpy; ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}hp

 

            mjpfhurigapd; epHthfj;jpd; fPo; aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hpapy; ,Ue;J gphpe;j xU fpisahf aho; ,e;J tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpw;Ff; fpof;Nf tho;e;j jpU rptFUehjH nghd;Dr;rhkp mtHfspd; ‘nghd;dhyak;’ vd;Dk; mofpa ,y;yj;jpy; ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}hp Kjd;Kjyhf ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. mg;NghJ aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp mjpguhf ,Ue;j jpU.A.Fkhurhkp mtHfNs fy;Y}hpapd; Kjy; mjpguhthH. jpUkjp.fhaj;jphp fNzrd; jw;fhypf mjpguhff; flikahw;wpdhH. jpUkjp.fhaj;jphp fNzrd; fhyj;jpy; 1944k; Mz;bypUe;J fy;Y}hp epHthf rigapd; Nkw;ghHitapy; RNar;ir mjpfhuk; nfhz;l mjpgHfs; epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH. ,tH fhyj;jpy; 8 MrphpaHfisAk; 110 khztHfisAk; nfhz;L tpsq;fpa ,e;J kfsph; fy;Y}hpapy; 4 njhlf;fk; 8k; tFg;G tiuf;Fkhd khztHfSf;Nf fy;tp fw;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

 

kfspH fy;Y}hp aho; ,e;Jtpd; tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpy;

 

     khztH njhif mjpfhpj;jikahy; 1944k; Mz;L ngg;uthp  khjk; aho; ,e;Jtpd; tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpw;F fy;Y}hp khw;wg;gl;lJ. tFg;Gf;fs; rpNu\;l juhjug; gj;jpuk; tiu mjpfhpj;jd. mg;NghJ mjpguhf nry;tp.Kj;J mHr;irah mtHfs; flikahw;wpdH. khztH njhifAk; gbg;gbahf mjpfhpj;jjhy; ,lneUf;fbahy; mtjpg;gl NeHe;jJ.

 

murb tPjpapy;;  jpUkjp tprhyhl;rp rptFUehjH tstpy;  epue;jukhd ,lj;jpy; fy;Y}hp  

  

       njhlHe;J te;j ,lneUf;fbapidj; jPHf;FKfkhf 1945k; Mz;L nrg;nuk;gH khjk; 7k; ehs; ,d;Ws;s ,e;Jkfsph; fy;Y}hp ];jhgfH tprhyhl;rp mk;ikahh; ed;nfhilahf cte;J mspj;j murb tPjpapy; mike;Js;s fhzpapy; epue;jukhf ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. NkYk; ed;nfhilahff; fpilj;j 44 gug;Gf; fhzpAld; 60 gug;gpw;Ff;F Nkw;gl;l fhzpapidAk; rigapdH ngw;W vy;yhkhf 100gug;gpw;F Nkw;gl;l epyg;gug;gpy; fy;Y}hp ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. fy;Y}hpj; jpwg;G tpohTld; fy;Y}hp Kfhikahsuhd NrH.itj;jpypq;fk; Jiur;rhkp mtHfshy; tpQ;Qhd $lj;jpw;fhd mbf;fy; ehl;lg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ tFg;giwfs; fpLfpdhy; Ntag;gl;bUe;jd. jiu ntz; kzw;gug;ghfTkpUe;jJ.

 

Kfhikj;Jt rigapdH

 

     fy;Y}hpf;F xOq;fhd fl;blq;fis mikj;Jf; nfhLf;f Kfhikj;Jt rigapdH mf;fiw nfhz;L epjp Nrfhpg;gpy; <Lgl;ldH. ,jdhy; gy fl;blq;fs; cUthfpd. fy;Y}hpAld; ePz;l fhyj; njhlHGilatHfSk; mjpfhurig mq;fj;jtHfSkhd NrH.W.Jiur;rhkp (rghehafH rl;lrig)  jpU.R.R.ey;iyah mtHfs; Kbf;Fhpa epahaJue;jdd; jpU.T.Kj;JRthkp gps;is mtHfs; tof;fwpQH jpU.S.,uh[ul;zk; mtHfs; jpU.R.rptFUehjd; mtHfs; tof;fwpQH M.B.E.,uhfthr KjypahH jpU.tp.nghd;dk;gyk; mtHfs; (J,P,M,B,E) jpU.m.mUsk;gyk; tof;fwpQH jpU.C.mUsk;gyk; tof;fwpQH MfpNahH ed;wpAld; epidT $wg;gLfpd;wdH.

 

fy;Y}hpapd; tsHr;rpg; ghijapy; mjpgHfs;

 

     jpU.A.FkhuRthkp> jpUkjp.fhaj;jphp fNzrd; (1943 – 1944)> nry;tp.Kj;J mr;irah (1944 – 1945) ,tHfisj; njhlHe;J 1945y; jpUkjp n[d;kuhzp rp;w;wk;gyKk;> 1946 njhlf;fk; 1948 tiu jpUkjp fpNsuh nkhw;thzpAk; 1948 – 1954 tiu jpUkjp.rNuh[pdp uht; mtHfSk; 1954 – 1976 tiu jpUkjp.tpkyh mWKfk; mtHfSk; 1976 – 1986 tiu nry;tp.gj;khtjp ,uhkehjd; mtHfSk; 1986 – 1993 tiu jpUkjp.jpt;tpa rpNuhd;kzp ehfuh[h mtHfSk; 1993 – 2006 tiu jpUkjp.ru];tjp n[auh[h mtHfSk; mjpgHfshff; flikahw;wpdH. 2006 Kjy; jpUkjp.Ntjehafp Nghpd;gehjd; mtHfs; fy;Y}hpapd; mjpguhfg; nghWg;Ngw;Ws;shH.

 

fy;Y}hp tsHr;rpg; ghijapy; gq;fhw;wpa gpujpmjpgHfs;.

 

     ,e;epiyapy; fy;Y}hpapd; tsHr;rpg; ghijapy; gq;fhw;wpa gpujp mjpgHfisAk; epidT $Ujy; fw;NwhUf;Fhpa nghWg;G tha;e;j flikahFk;. ,jd;tupirapy; Kjypy; jpUkjp.,.itj;jpypq;fk;> nry;tp .g.,uhkehjd;> jpUkjp.m.ehfuj;jpdk;> nry;tp.m.,uj;jpdk;> nry;tp.tp.ghyRg;gpukzpak;> jpUkjp.,.rz;Kfk;> jpUkjp.k.gukehjd;> nry;tp.Nah.fe;ijah> jpUkjp.Nt.Nghpd;gehjd; (jw;Nghija mjpgH) jw;Nghija gpujpmjpgH jpUkjp.nry;iyah vd;NghH Fwpg;gplj;jf;ftHfs;.

 

fy;Y}hpapd; ,yl;ridAk; kFlthrfKk;

 

    

fy;Y}upapid milahsg;gLj;Jk; gr;ir> nts;is epwj;jpid njupT nra;Jk; kFlthrfj;ij cUthf;fpAk; nfhLj;jth; jpUkjp rNwh[pdp uht;  mth;fshtu;.  vkJ  fy;Y}up  kFlthrfkhf  “It ought to be beautiful I live here” mike;Js;sJ. ,yl;rpidapy; fy;tpj;nja;tkhd ru];tjp tPizAld; jdJ ,UkUq;fpYk; ,U kapy;fs; epw;f fw;ghh; Nky; mkh;e;Js;shh;. ghjr;Rtl;bd; fPo; ehd;F Ntjq;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; ehd;F Gj;jfq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

 

 ,uh[tNuhjag; gps;isahH Mya tuyhW

 

     jpU.rptFUehjH rNrhjuuhd rptRg;gpukzpaj;jpd; kfs; ts;spak;ik vd;gtH mf;fhzpf;F mUfhikapy; 16 gug;Gf; fhzpapidf; nfhLj;JjtpdhH. ,f;fhzpapy; mike;j gps;isahH tpf;fpufk; ,uhkypq;fj;jpd; kidtpahuJ rptFUehjhpd; (jhahuJ) G+HtPfr; nrhj;jhFk;. ,J ,uhkypq;fk; mtHfshy; “G+id J}f;fpa gpuahbapy;” (eLj;Njhl;lk;) gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;L rpwpa kz;lgKk; fl;lg;gl;lJ. mJNt ,d;iwa ,uh[tNuhjag; gps;isahH Nfhtpy; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

     ,f;Nfhtpypd; epj;jpa iekpj;jpa G+irfs; rptFUehjUk; rNfhjuH rptRg;gpukzpaKk; nra;J te;jdH. ,tHfs; ,f;NfhapYf;Ff; fpof;Nf ePz;l tprhykhd nghpa kz;lgj;ij fl;Ltpj;jdH. jpU.Rg;gpukzpak; mtHfs; cgakhd xU kzpiar; nra;J nfhLj;jhH. mk;kzpapy; “,uh[tNuhja tpf;fpNd];tug;gps;isahUf;F ,.rptRg;gpukzpaj;jpd; cagk; 1902” vdg; nghwpj;jpUg;gij ,d;Wk; fhzyhk;. ,uhkypq;fk; mtHfspd; FLk;gf; Nfhapyhf ,Ue;jhYk; maypYs;stHfSk; ,ize;J topghL nra;jdH. rJHj;jp> ijg;nghq;fy;> tUlg;gpwg;G> jpUntk;ghit> etuhj;jphp vd;gd chpa Kiwapy; elj;jp tUfpd;wdH.

     jpU rptFUehjH mtHfs; ,f;fhzpia fy;Y}hpapd; cgNahfj;jpw;nfd vOJk; NghJ Fwpj;j ed;nfhilia Vw;gtH kPJ ,uz;L epge;jidfis tpjpj;J te;jhH.

 

  1. ,f;fy;Y}hpapd; Nfhapw; G+rfuhf tz;zhH gz;izapy; thOk; Fkhurhkpf; FUf;fs; (nry;yj;Jiuf; FUf;fs; guk;giuapy; xUtiuNa) epakpf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk;
  2. mtHfspd; Ntjdk; khjhe;jk; fy;Y}hpapd; mjpfhu rigapdhy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdTk; $wg;gl;lJ.

   etuhj;jphp tpoh ,f;FLk;gj;jpduhy; ntF tpkhpirahf nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.

     27.03.1986 y; fy;Y}hp tpehafH Mya GdUj;jhuzk; nra;ag;gl;L Fk;ghgpN]fk; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

 

gioa khztH rq;fk;

 

1947y; cUthd gioa khztH rq;fk; fdlh> nfhOk;G> mT];jpNuypah> gphpj;jhdpah Nghd;w gy ,lq;fspYk; fpisfis ];jhgpj;J ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. fy;Y}hpf;F gy;Ntwhd cjtpfis Mw;wp tUfpd;wJ.

 

aho; ,e;J kfspH Muk;gg; ghlrhiy

 

ghlrhiy Muk;g fhyk; Kjy; midj;Jj; juq;fSk; xNu mjpghpd; jiyikapd; fPo; nraw;gl;L te;jd. 1978y; Muk;gg; gphpTfs; ,e;J kfspH Muk;gg; ghlrhiy vdj; jdpahf fy;Y}hpapd; mUNf jpUkjp.rp.tpf;Nd];tuh mtHfis mjpguhff; nfhz;L ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ.

 

jfty;:- rf;jp rQ;rpif 2007.